ADHD Medications
In addition to counseling and therapy, people with ADHD can benefit from taking certain medications. These medications regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals, which enhance attention and reduce hyperactivity.
It may take some time to find the best medicine for you. Your health care provider will watch how the medicine works and help you create the right schedule to meet your needs.
Stimulants
Certain medications that affect brain chemicals involved with ADHD can help improve concentration, focus and impulse control. Doctors prescribe stimulants as well as nonstimulants. The type of medication your child or you requires will be determined by the severity of symptoms and your medical background.
The most common ADHD medication is stimulants. They increase the dopamine levels in the brain, which increases attention and reduces hyperactivity. They are available in both short- and long-acting forms. Short-acting stimulants last for a few hours, while long-acting ones remain in your body all day.
Adults with ADHD can also benefit from stimulant medications. Most doctors recommend starting with a small dosage and gradually increase it. It may take some time to find the appropriate dosage for you or your child. You may also have to schedule regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to modify your dosage.
The effects of stimulant medication are usually minor and fade after a few days. These side effects can include a decreased appetite, trouble sleeping, or an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Your doctor will discuss with you the possibility of any side effects in the event that you or your child suffer from a medical condition which increases the risk.
In some cases, stimulants taken in high doses can result in sudden rises in heart palpitations, blood pressure or even seizures. These medicines are not recommended for those who have an ancestor with a history of heart disease or for those with an addiction history. Stimulants may also worsen some mental disorders, including bipolar disorder and depressive disorders. Talk to adhd uk medication to determine if they are appropriate for you or your children.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications are less likely to cause severe side effects and are typically considered an alternative treatment for those who don't respond well to stimulants. They include the drugs atomoxetine (Strattera) or clonidine (Kapvay), or Guanfacine (Intuniv). They may also be prescribed "off-label" to treat other disorders, like anxiety or depression.
Drisperidone and methylphenidate are two of the most commonly prescribed drugs to treat ADHD. Both are available in tablets, liquids, or capsules. Tablets are usually taken daily, either once or twice by mouth. Atomoxetine and guanfacine are available as extended-release tablets that you or your child could wear on the hip (Intuniv and Intuniv XR). These pills can be worn up to a few weeks before they require replacement. All ADHD medications come with some dangers. They might not be effective or have adverse effects. But for many people, particularly children and teens, the benefits outweigh the risks. The ability to concentrate, focus, and control impulses can make a big difference in their lives.